Sunday, November 18, 2007

Dhamma VCDs by Two Well-known Monks Banned in Burma

Source:The Irrawaddy News Magazine Online

by Wai Moe

November 16, 2007

Dhamma VCDs by two of Burma’s respected senior monks, which are interpreted as critical of the junta’s brutal crackdown on the monk-led demonstrations, have been banned by authorities, according to Rangoon sources.

U Nyanithara

The two monks, U Nyanithara and U Kawvida, are well-known for their Dhamma talks [Buddhist teachings] to laypeople.

“Normally all Dhamma cassette tapes or VCDs are sold at shops across the country," said a Rangoon resident. "But we cannot buy these recent VCDs at shops because authorities banned them. But you know it's the IT age. So the VCDs are copied and delivered person-to-person.”

One Rangoon resident told The Irrawaddy on Friday that U Kawvida called the Burmese junta the second "Azartathet" [Azartathet is an infamous villain who killed his father for power in Buddhist stories]. U Kawvida is abbot at Mizzima Gon Yee Monastery in Rangoon.

The monks' dhamma talks, recorded on VCDs, are based on classic Buddhist stories, but the meaning of the words are interpreted by laypeople as critical of Snr-Gen Than Shwe and the junta, in part because the talks were given shortly after the country-wide protest demonstrations.

U Kawvida, a Buddhist PhD scholar, said in his VCD that the worst disease is hunger, and if people are poor and hungry, it is a universal truth that they will explore. According to one layperson who saw the VCD, the story was saying that if a government causes people to be poor and hungry, it is natural for people to protest and demonstrate. His most recent Dhamma talks were in Rangoon and Magway.

Another senior monk, U Nyanithara , also known as Thitagu Sayardaw, spoke before laypeople in Myingyan in central Burma. In his VCD, titled “The Way of Dumb People,” he criticized people who are guided by numerology and astrology. One layperson said the story was critical of Snr-Gen Than Shwe, who is famous for basing important decisions on his astrologer's advice. A second VCD is titled "The Ending of the King."

U Nyanithara openly talked about democracy in many Dhamma talks following the 1988 uprising, and his democracy dhamma tapes were popular among Burmese. He is active in humanitarian work and well-known for his water supply projects, known as Thitagu Water Donations. He has helped establish Buddhist groups in the US, Canada, Australia and in Europe.

An old thread on e-Sangha on "Buddho"

Buddho, Buddho, Buddho

Saturday, November 17, 2007

Two levels of Truths (2)

Following from the previous post, from the same book, on page 87...

Identity of Nirvana and Samsara

The uncompromising spirit of Mahayana logic tears down all forms of separation, even that which distinguishes nirvana from samsara. In terms of absolute truth, nirvana is samsara, and vice-versa. There is no split or separation. This, needless to say, throws the ordinary world into a new light: it is indeed the transcendental world of true reality, the world of buddhas and bodhisattvas, though our defilements prevent us ordinary mortals from seeing it as such.

....Now, what does Mahayana refers to as "nirvana"? I don't think it is the same as Theravada's interpretation of "nibbana".

Two levels of Truths (1)

I am investigating the differences in meaning of "two Truths" as interpret by different traditions of Buddhism, and by different sub-traditions within the same tradition.

Mahayana - in general...

According to John Snelling's The Buddhist Handbook, page 86 - 87 (BTW, I hope they make the book better in the next reprint or edition as mine is falling into pieces. There seem to be something wrong with the glue.)

Two Levels of Truth

The structure of our everyday language doesn't allow us to describe things as they really are. It carves the world into separate bits and pieces so distorts reality, which isn't in itself fragmented in that way.

Out of this dilemma arose the notion of two levels of truth:

  1. Conventional truth - everyday common-sense truth, basically distorted but open to skillful manipulation in order to point to
  2. Absolute truth - the way things really are, as buddhas behold with enlightened eyes: empty, beyond thought and description.

Tiny Consciousness (2)

from e-Sangha

Imagine when we contemplate the impermanent nature of a dried leaf on the ground, we are deep in thought or simply see in the mind’s eye the change of young green leaf to an old leaf which fall down from a tree. That generates some kind of wisdom on impermanence. Now, during the process, the picture of the “yellow dried leaf” may ignite an old memory of “burning grass” when we were young. There arises a flash of burning smell, a consciousness of a memory in the form of smell. And there is an aversion to is memory. But if the aversion is brief, we return to contemplation again, and that aversion is gone. But because we are mindful, we are able to detect this subtle process in the mind. We can notice the long-gone brief memory of burning grass, and the aversion to it, and we know how the tiny aversion is on the smell, but not the leaf…..The consciousness can be seen doing meditation, when we are mindful enough.

However, what about when we are not so mindful or our attention not so fine? When we walk to work, we may see a taxi pulling to the nearby taxi stand. We need to get into the taxi badly because we have a meeting in half an hour. Yet we do not get in. We decided to wait because there is an aversion toward that taxi. We have this “hunch”, a gut feeling, that getting into that taxi is bad, that it may ruin the whole day. Yet we don’t know where that feeling comes from. Some people may even attribute this gut feeling to divine intervention.

In fact, the aversion to get into the taxi may simply be because when we see the taxi, we also see a tiny bellow/brown strain on its back door. Because we are not mindful, we do not remember “seeing” this color stain at all. However, that “mindless seeing” is important because the tint of color brings about an old memory of burning grass in the form of smell with aversion attached to it (as in the case above). We sense the aversion, but do not know that it comes from the tiny bit of long-gone memory of burning grass that is started by seeing the yellow/brownish color stain on the taxi door….And we blame this aversion on the taxi, and call the aversion a hunch. We may have several of these hunches and aversions during a day, and sometimes they lead endless and endless chains of citta streams.

IMO, for those who have extremely find mindfulness and wisdom (maha-sati, maha-panna), they can notice these cittas and stop the chains right from the start, 24/7. And as the chains are cut at the root, extremely fine mindfulness is further sharpened, and can lead to deeper or even lokutara wisdom. The result of this prevents unwholesome unconsciousness to take place.(warning – no reference)

Tiny Consciousness (1)

From one of my posts at e-Sangha

When I sit, stand or walk meditate, I find that when the mind is not yet calm, but just calm enough for me to watch the fleeting changes that occur in the mind, when there is observation of breathing or when I contemplate something, random thoughts also come in between these watching breathing or contemplations. If the random thoughts are strong, obviously they lead to mindlessness, and that is when I have to pull back to the meditation subjects. However, there can also be very tiny random consciousness that come during meditation which I would not be able to notice under normal circumstances (i.e. not in meditation). These tiny random consciousness comes in any forms - sights, sounds, smells, clips of memory, etc. These come attached with "like" and "dislike', like they are glued together. So basically, these random consciousness come together with wholesome/unwholesome lables attached. During the day, these tiny random thoughts are not detectable, but they are unavoidable as they are simply a natural process in the stream of cittas. So, sometimes I can find myself having wholesome or unwholesome feelings without knowing where they come from (well, from these random tiny cittas that are glued with wholesome/unwholesome feelings). For my, only under meditation environment that these bits of consciousness can be detected. Does this make sense?

I guess for ariya, this "glue" that I am talking about no longer exist for them. So for them, there is no aversion to any consciousness that they experence, even though they are tiny and brief.

Buddho

"Buddho" is used by many Thais, especially those who have been taught in the Forest Tradition. It is used to to build concentration, and that is all. What we do is to say "Bud" when we breath in, and "dho" when we breath out. It is not a necessity even. We can use "Dhamma/Dhammo", "Sangha", or other words of our own choosing. The main point is that this is a tool for building concentration.

When we repeatedly say "Buddho", "Buddho", the word will eventually disappear, and then concentration will only be on the breath. When the breath becomes shallower, and shallower, and there is no longer any breath to follow, just stay with the knowing or one-pointed knowing. Ignore all kinds of experiences (as in lights, colours, body sensations, visions, etc).

That is all. A tool to gain samadhi, concentration.There is no visualization involved.

In fact, visualization is discouraged as it can lead us to "follow" any mind-made stories that may be the result of that visualization.Usually, "Buddho"/other tools are used to gain enough samadhi to do vipassana. And both can be done again and again in circle (as samadhi reinforces vipassana, and vipassana reinforces samadhi).

And if possible, this should follow by mindfullness throughout the day, in all body positions. But this should be done in a relaxed way, be natural without force.

Back to work (2)

I have been working in Hong Kong for almost a year now, and from the beginning the relationship between myself and my direct report has been nothing but ideal. The "friction" of work began to build up since the first few weeks that I was in Hong Kong (although at a personal level, the Direct Report is a very nice person), and I know that this can only lead to bad ending, whether it will be in this year, or for next year.

I have been in working in middle management roles for more than 4 years, so I could smell something funny going since the middle of this year. I tried to stick around, kept my head low and did my best, but this proved to have no material positive impact. So as the end of the year is just round the corner, I come to a point that that I have to make a decision - "stick" or "move". I have decided that "moving" is a good idea, both for my health and for work in general. So I put things in motion, asking my boss (not the line manager, but the head of our group) that I either be relocated inside the Department in Hong Kong, or moved back to Thailand, but I would not stay were I was. A few days ago it was confirmed that I will join another team in the department in Hong Kong.

Anyway, as my contract is 2 years (although this can be change any time), there is one more year to go.

For me, sometimes one can go on and on and try to "blend" and "tune" into what one's direct report wants. The problem is that I have problems with his "wanting". I work for my employee, the bank, not for any individuals. It is best that I move on, rather than continue to stick on and bring suffering to myself and my family, and create more unnecessary friction with my previous line manager.

In today's office live, I believe one has to balance between work strategies, goal, and practicing Buddhism. When one works, one should work to his best efforts, but also have to ensure that it is within the boundary of the Buddha's eighthfold path. I hope I have made the right decision.

Friday, November 16, 2007

Vipassanupakilesa

Vipassanupakilesa - imperfections/defilements of insight that can lead practitioners to believe that they have attained certain stages (like stream-winner), and can block progress

(1) Obhasa - luminous aura
(2) Nana - knowledge
(3) Piti - rupture / unprecedented joy
(4) Passaddhi - tranquility
(5) Sukha - bliss / pleasure
(6) Adhimokkha - assurance / resolution / fervor
(7) Paggaha - exertion, well-exerted energy
(8) Upatthana - established mindfulness
(9) Upekka - equanimity
(10) Nikanti - delight

Thursday, November 15, 2007

Back to work (1)

Well, I am now back in Hong Kong to work today after a week of leave for my grandma's funeral. I wanted to post more quite a few times but found no time to do so.

It was a bit of a "shock" to be back at work. With all that was happening here at the office before and after I went back to Thailand, I was expecting something, some surprises, when I got back. The morning has been surprisingly normal, although I could sense some "tension" between "me" and my colleagues who sat around the area. The mega surprise came in the afternoon though, when I notice something funny. More about this later.

Anicca of workplace....!!!

Monday, November 12, 2007

Cremation

Funeral



























Yesterday was the last day of Thai-Buddhist funeral ceremony for my grandmother, who recently passed away.

Sunday, November 11, 2007

Death (1)

I have been contemplating on "death" lately. Assuming that an average Thai male has life expectancy of about 70, then I have only about 30 years left to practice and do something useful. The kids are getting older too, and I want to make sure (which I know is impossible) that they will have a firm interest in Buddhism before I die.

No time to waste.

And I believe that the number "30 years" is a bit optimistic! Who knows, I can drop dead tomorrow, or next year, or within 5 years....

Who knows? There might be big big tumor developing in this body. I don't know.

But what is death exactly?

The breaking up of this body; the end to life with people I love; an end to memories accumulated over all these years; an end to practice Buddhism in the human form (but what next, I don't know where kamma will carry me to!@?@); and simply the transition from one state to another, as in death consciousness leading to rebirth consciousness....


I can feel "old age" in my bones, in the way I sit, run and even think!

Better use the remaining time left to give myself a firmer foundation of Buddhism, and to plant the seeds of curiosity in Buddhism in my kids' young minds....

For all I know, I can be reborn a dog!

Ajahn Mun's "A Heart Released"


This is the link to Ajahn Mun's teaching at dhammathai.org

Muttothai (spelling is probably wrong)

which is the same as

A Heart Released

at AccessToInsight.org


Ajahn Mun was the teacher of all teachers in the Thai Forest Tradition in Dhammayut Order. [Ajahn Chah was ordained in the Mahanikaya Order, but have spent some time with Ajahn Mun. As far as I know, their teachings are identical.]

Mega obstacle in practice

A "mega obstacle" in practice and meditation is "my blog on Buddhism" and all the posts that I posted below and those that I will post above !

The act of posting what I have posted (which actually includes this one) means that I may cling (have attachment) to certain beliefs. Although it may be right belief (depends on who you ask, of course), it is still theory created by listening, reading, and probably some practice. This clinging to knowledge DOES enhance ego, whether subtly or not so subtle. This type of The clinging, whether true or not, have to be examined and reexamined, again and again.

Attachments to anything, good or bad, true or false, are still attachments. Mega obstacle in my humble (really??) opinion.

Emptiness and Pure Awareness by Ajahn Amaro...

In the Thai Forest Tradition, the is a teaching of what some Ajahns in the Ajahn Mun's lineage calls "knowing" or "the knowing" (some times it is called Poo Ruu, the one who know, but I don't particularly like to refer to that term here as the word "Poo" mean being and "Roo" means "know", so "Poo Ruu" is often translated into English as "the one who know", except that in reality there is no Poo, no being, only Ruu, knowing, but to make it simple for practitioners, using Poo Roo may be easier to related to.

Anyway, the following is a link and my cut and past from Ajahn Amaro's teaching on Emptiness and Pure Awareness a few years ago...

Source

The cut/paste...
-------------------------------

Emptiness and Pure Awareness

Ajahn Amaro

All of us, the Buddha included, are faced with the inevitable presence of dissatisfaction and physical discomfort. Ever present is the danger of pain and disease - because we are born. Because there is a physical birth there must be physical decay: the two have to go together. Thus our only true refuge is the Deathless - that which is not subject to disease, not subject to defilement, not subject to time or to limitation - that which is unsupported. So returning to our source, the Deathless, is our only way to cure disease, the only way to pass beyond it.

This returning to the Source, or realising the Deathless, is the sense of coming to know the source and origin of our life. Because it is the very basis of our existence it has been exerting a power of attraction on us all throughout our life - this is the attraction of Truth, of the Real, the completely satisfying, the completely safe.

When we are children we function on the instinctual level, so that spiritual attraction becomes focussed on, or sublimated by food and warmth, comfort and toys. Although that whole pull has fundamentally been a spiritual motivation, it subsequently gets sidetracked by the search for material security, or for permanent happy relationships.

However, these things don't complete the picture; they are not really sustainable as our support, since they are impermanent. Also, the heart knows it has not gone the whole way; it is as if you are trying to make a journey to a distant place, but you take a detour and get caught up in interesting things along the way. It is only when you finally get to your destination that there is feeling of, "Ah, now we are home, now we are safe, now everything is okay." When you are side-tracked, there is a feeling lingering in your heart, "Well, there is a bit further to go." Or, "This is all very interesting, but, hmm, there is something missing here. There is something not quite right, not quite true, not quite final here."


When we talk about the Deathless, or the Absolute, or the Goal, the mind goes blank trying to get hold of it.


The attraction towards Truth is fundamental. It is the living law that rules the universe: the attraction towards reality, the basic fabric of all being. Once we are attuned to this pull and have realised its spiritual nature, once we have picked up the idea that life is fundamentally and completely a spiritual activity, the task is much easier and the realisation of the Goal becomes inevitable. The tendency to get side-tracked is diminished and the knowing of the true nature of the Goal calls us on - encouraging and inspiring us to keep going.

When we talk about the Deathless, or the Absolute, or the Goal, or the Other Shore, the mind goes blank trying to get hold of it. Even in the way we speak about Nibbana: "cooling down" - "coolness" - we don't use any dramatic or emotive term. We talk about "emptiness" - the realisation of Absolute Truth - we describe the realisation of the non-conceptual pure mind as "the ultimate emptiness".

The reason for that kind of terminology is not because there is nothing there, but because when the conceptual mind tries to grasp ultimate reality - which can't be formed into a pattern - it finds that there is no thing there. It is like picking up a book in Chinese if you can't read Chinese. Here is a book, perhaps full of profound and wonderful teachings and pure truths, but you can't read the script so it's meaningless. This is like the conceptual mind trying to grasp Ultimate Truth, the nature of the Godhead. The thinking mind says, "Well what is it?", "How do you describe it?", "Where is it?", "Am I it?", "Am I not it?" - it gropes for some kind of handle. The thinking mind falls flat, just like trying to read a book in Chinese when one only knows English.

The experience of Ultimate Truth can be described as "emptiness" because, to the conceptual mind, it has no form; but, to the non-conceptual wisdom mind, the realisation of Truth is like the Truth seeing itself. When there is no identification, no sense of self whatsoever, the mind rests pure and still, simply aware of its own nature - the Dhamma aware of its own nature. There is a realisation that everything is Dhamma; but that realisation is non- verbal, non-conceptual, so the conceptual mind calls it empty. But to itself, its real nature is apparent, it is understood. This is the source of our life, the basis of our reality.

Our world of people and things, of doing this and of doing that, is called the world of manifestation, the conditioned or sensory world. The Buddha taught in terms of the relationship between these two: the unconditioned and the conditioned; the ultimate and the relative; samutti sacca and paramatha sacca; conventional truth and ultimate truth. A lot of Buddhist practice is about learning to understand the relationship between these two aspects of what is.

When we see clearly, when we have a realisation of the Unconditioned, what flows forth in terms of conditions is harmonious and beautiful. What is beautiful and harmonious helps to lead the mind back to the Uncreated. Religious acts, teachings, works of art, are designed to be pure and harmonious forms which draw the mind back to the silence, the stillness - that purity which lies behind all things. As in the chanting that we do: even though the sound itself is quite beautiful, its real importance is that it leads the mind to an apprehension of the silence of Ultimate Truth which lies behind and permeates the sound. This is why certain pieces of music or works of art stop the mind, or fill the heart with warmth and light, a feeling of blessedness and beauty. It's a religious experience.The experience of all true art is essentially religious . That is what it is for.

One witnesses the same thing with relationships. If we try to find a completely satisfying relationship just on the external level of personality, then all we get is an outpouring of selfhood. We get our projections of how the other person should behave, or what they should be like to make 'me' happy.

One sees this not just in a romantic relationship, but also in monastic life - particularly within the relationship between a disciple and their teacher. You find that if you have got very fixed ideas about the teacher - what they should be like, what they should say, what they should do and shouldn't do - it is very much divided up into "me and them". Then you end up feeling terribly pleased and enthusiastic about being connected with this person, when they say all the things that you like and they compliment you. You also get filled with terrible irritation and disappointment, hurt feelings and anger, when they don't do the things that you like or they upset your image of them. Intense devotion and affection very easily goes into intense violence and destruction.

In the Greek myths, Aphrodite and Aries were lovers, even though they were the goddess of love and the god of war. This is very indicative of the human condition in that passion easily goes into either attraction or aversion; when one doesn't see clearly, it can easily go either way. They say that 90% of all murders have some kind of sexual aspect, which is a pretty astonishing statistic. But you can see why - when we have very definite expectations or feelings about each other and it remains stuck on a personal level, then we have to end up in dissatisfaction of some sort. This is because true satisfaction can only come by seeing that which is beyond personality, beyond the sense of 'me' and 'you'.

In a sense, devotion to a teacher or a guru, or being in love, are all religious experiences. The devotional practices we follow generate a sense of love, and in that sense of love we lose identity, we lose the sense of 'me'. In romantic love, too, we forget ourselves because we are completely absorbed in the 'Other'. The 'Other' becomes supremely important and the sense of 'I' vanishes. The blissful feeling of being in love is almost religious, there is no sense of self, there is apparently perfect happiness.

That happiness is conditioned, it depends on the presence of the other, or their abiding interest, or whatever. But at the moment of pure romantic contact, then the sense of self vanishes, and there is bliss. In 'Gone With the Wind', the moment that Scarlett O'Hara and Rhet Butler kiss is very interesting; it is described something like this: "All she knew was that everything vanished. The world vanished, he and she vanished, all there was was total bliss and a great sound roaring in her ears" - which is a very common description of mystical experiences! So one sees, on the level of personal relationship, that when there is a complete abandonment of the sense of 'I', it takes us - at least momentarily - to that place of unification and contentment, to perfection.

The religious path is a way of taking the possibility of realising perfect happiness or fullness of being, and making it an ever-present and independent actuality - which isn't dependent on the presence of the teacher or the presence of the beloved, or a kind word or good health or anything. It is founded completely on mindfulness, wisdom and purity of heart. It is not just an ecstatic experience, dependent on drugs or romance or even an experience of a wonderful piece of music or work of art. When that experience is founded on spiritual qualities and is independent of the sensory world, then we experience unshakeability. Otherwise, even though that experience is there and for a moment there is complete transportation, there is also the inevitabe shadow of, "This isn't going to last. This is wonderful now, but I have to go home after the concert, ... I have to leave, ... have to go to work, ... have to eat, ... have to do something".

That is why this is a difficult path. To establish the unshakeable happiness means we have to be ready to leave all of the 'secondary' happiness on one side. We have to grow out of our old skins, like a reptile or an insect grows out of its old skins and leaves them behind. In our life, we have to keep sustaining this sense of being ready to leave behind the old - not hanging on to our old skins, our old identities, our old achievements and attachments.

When an insect or a reptile leaves its skin behind, for that moment it is very fragile, vulnerable; its new skin is soft, very delicate. It takes time for it to harden and become strong. It's the same for us in our spiritual development; when we leave something behind, when we let something go, there is a feeling of relief: "Oh, glad I'm out of that one." But then, with laying down the protection of our 'self', there is a sense of vulnerability, of being open to the way life actually is.

We are making ourselves open and sensitive to the entire vast nature of life, the universe, to whatever can be experienced by us. So we can feel fear or hesitation: "Oh, I think I'll just climb back into my old skin. It doesn't fit and it's falling to bits but at least I can climb back in there, so I'll be covered up and protected." But we realise in our heart that we can't do this. We can't get back into the clothes that we wore when we were five years old - no way. There might be one or two things, like a scarf or a little bracelet or something that we had, but we realise that it's impossible to keep dragging along all our old identities, our loves and our attachments, our problems, our trials and our pains.

We find that it can be hard for us to leave behind the things that we like, but sometimes being parted from the things that make us suffer is even more difficult. A wise teacher once said, "You can take away anything from people, except for their suffering - they will cling onto that until death".

But we realise that in actuality we have to let everything go. No matter how reasonable it is to long for something, to bemoan something or to feel pain over something - we have to leave it all behind, we can't go back to it. As we grow up we learn that the best thing - the only real way to go - is to face that sense of vulnerability, of being open to the unknown. The unknown is frightening. When we don't know, when the thinking mind can't get itself around an experience, when it can't describe, or name, or pigeonhole what's happening, then we experience fear - because of the sense of self.

The unknown is frightening as long as there is the sense of self. When we face the unknown and abandon selfhood, then it changes from being frightening to being mysterious and full of wonder. The mind is left in a state of wonder rather than terror. This is the transmutation that liberates and it is our path.

End ---------------------------

Avijja - from Biography of Ajahn Mun (by Ajahn Mahaboowa)

This is a quote from the biography of Venerable Ajahn Mun of the Thai Forest Tradition on Avijja (ignorance).

[Please realize that the words "citta", "the one who knows" can have several layers of meanings, both at conventional level and ultimately truth level (no-self)].

Avijja:

"Avijja exists entirely within the citta (the one who knows)[mind can also be used here]. Being an integral part of the citta's conscious perspective since time-without beginning, it has usurped the citta's "knowing nature" and distorted its intrinsic quality of simply "knowing" by creating the false duality of the "knower" and the "known". From this individual viewpoint spring right and wrong, good and evil, heaven and hell, and the whole mass of suffering that comprises the world of samsara. Thus avijja is the seed of being and birth, the very nucleus of all existence. It is also the well-spring from which all other mental defilements arise. Far from appearing dark and menacing, avijja is the epitome of all the mental and spiritual virtues that living beings hold in the very highest esteem. This is its beguiling allure, the reason why living beings cannot see it for what it actually is—the great lord and master of birth and death. Appearing at first to be the ultimate in virtue and happiness, the citta's true abiding sanctuary, when wisdom finally penetrates to its core and exposes its fundamental deception, avijja promptly dissipates, revealing the pure, unblemished citta, the true Supreme Happiness, Nibbana."

Buddhism and war

A post at the forum on Buddhism and war, asked by someone I that I believe is not a Buddhist....

From Buddhist point of view, the Buddha's teachings can be summarized into 4 Noble Truths. Simply, his teaching is about (1) dukkha (stressful, unsatisfactory, etc), (2) the cause of dukkha (cravings, ignorance, etc), (3) the end of dukkha (nibbana), and (4) the path to the end of dukkha (eightfold path).

If a person considers oneself a Buddhist and practice Buddhism, or merely act as a "protector of Dhamma", the teachings of the Buddha, then one would live according to what the Buddha taught (the 4th Noble Truth, the eightfold path). Very briefly, at the minimum is to live a wholesome life, and not engage in unwholesome activities. Since one of the most unwholesome activities one can do is killing human beings, a person who acts to protect Dhamma (or to spread Dhamma) would abstain from taking other people's lives.

So if someone kills other human beings in the name of Buddhism, he/she does not act according to the very basic teachings of the Buddha. So how can he/she be called a Buddhist?

For all I know, the Burmese junta may one day say that they have been killing innocent Buddhist monks over the past few months in order to protect their version of Dhamma/Buddhism. But the act of killing itself is at the opposite end of what the Buddha taught.

Layman's 5 precepts include abstain from taking lives, not only of people's lives, but also of animals' lives. Real Buddhists wouldn't kill to protect Buddhism or Dhamma, because the act of killing itself goes against Buddhism.

To engage in war for Buddhism is not Buddhism.

Relaxed meditation

It seems to me that in the West, most people meditate to "get" something, to "attain" whatever they dream up to be attainable, and to "reach the goal" whatever that goal may be. This seems to be due to the West's focus on "getting results" which has been ingrained in our (our your) minds since we were young. Business Schools' teachings may be of no help and are probably counter productive in spiritual practice as they tell us to get these done by tonight, do those tasks by tomorrow at 5 am, present these findings straight after lunch, and even deliver end of year thesis before the professors go home or go for holidays.

Is this "result orientated" attitude productive? Perhaps by focusing too much on the results of meditation - be it sitting for the whole night, walking meditation for half an hour, or even running meditation for 10 k.m. (which I do quite often actually) and try to get into jhanas, have insights or simply to calm the minds - are not suitable for practice Buddhism.

Currently my approach to practice is to be mindful as much as possible when I am awake, if possible I'd like to have full mindfulness 24/7, but I know that it's impossible for me at the moment (which may be a very long moment...like until I die).

Anyway, can't meditation be simply relaxation - no goal, no attainment, no anything !!

JUST SIT, JUST WALK, JUST RUN, JUST STAND....JUST DO IT and RELAX !!

Perhaps this is more beneficial. Perhaps it is what we need.

Viññanam anidassanam.


Viññanam anidassanam.


From Access to Insight: DN 11 (note)


This term is nowhere explained in the Canon, although MN 49 mentions that it "does not partake in the allness of the All" — the "All" meaning the six internal and six external sense media (see SN 35.23). In this it differs from the consciousness factor in dependent co-arising, which is defined in terms of the six sense media. Lying outside of time and space, it would also not come under the consciousness-aggregate, which covers all consciousness near and far; past, present, and future. However, the fact that it is outside of time and space — in a dimension where there is no here, there, or in between (Ud 1.10), no coming, no going, or staying (Ud 8.1) — means that it cannot be described as permanent or omnipresent, terms that have meaning only within space and time. The standard description of nibbana after death is, "All that is sensed, not being relished, will grow cold right here." (See MN 140 and Iti 44.) Again, as "all" is defined as the sense media, this raises the question as to whether consciousness without feature is not covered by this "all." However, AN 4.174 warns that any speculation as to whether anything does or doesn't remain after the remainderless stopping of the six sense media is to "complicate non-complication," which gets in the way of attaining the non-complicated. Thus this is a question that is best put aside.